Hong Kong Visas Made Easy

07

Mar 2013

14 – How to Apply For a Hong Kong Investment Visa Without Any Professional Help – Accompanying Family

Posted by / in Investment Visas, Musing / 19 responses

PRACTICE UPDATE: How the content must now be read in light of current ImmD policy:

Historical Context: Family Sponsorship and Holistic Dependency

Historically, as examined in 14 – How to Apply For a Hong Kong Investment Visa Without Any Professional Help – What About Your Family?, this installment of the Centre O presentation series addressed the mechanics of sponsoring a legal spouse and unmarried dependent children under the age of 18 alongside a principal Investment as Entrepreneur application under the General Employment Policy (GEP). In that era, the Geeza framed family accompaniment as a natural, integrated extension of the founder’s overall commercial venture. While ImmD required proof of a genuine relationship and evidence that the sponsor could support dependents “well above the subsistence level” and provide suitable accommodation, case officers exercised broad, pragmatic discretion. The financial assessment was holistic rather than formulaic: an entrepreneur could satisfy both the enterprise viability test and the family maintenance burden with modest personal savings of a few hundred thousand Hong Kong dollars, a residential tenancy, a flexible desk in a serviced office or co-working suite, and a phased commercial plan that projected comfortable household income as local hiring and revenues ramped up over a two- to three-year period.

Modern Reality: The Compounded Hardware and Maintenance Audit

As detailed in A Major Strategic Shift: The Upgraded Assessment Regime for Hong Kong’s Investment as Entrepreneur Visa, the adjudication landscape has undergone an absolute structural transformation that makes un-incubated family sponsorship an immense capital undertaking. Under post-April 2026 administrative practice aligned with Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) Category A operational substance, benchmarked at an enterprise scale of approximately HKD 2.5 million, ImmD strictly segregates business capital from personal maintenance funds. An applicant can no longer claim that initial commercial capital will simultaneously support a dependent spouse and children. Before evaluating dependent eligibility, ImmD first subjects the principal venture to an uncompromising, binary hardware audit requiring verified assets deployed on day one: HKD 1.5 million to HKD 2.0 million in dedicated corporate liquidity in a local Hong Kong business bank account; an executed commercial lease for exclusive physical office premises (four walls), completely excluding serviced offices and co-working desks; and active Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) payroll contributions for two to three local Hong Kong permanent residents. Only after this corporate threshold is met does ImmD assess family sponsorship, requiring separate, unencumbered personal financial reserves and an executed residential lease capable of housing the entire family unit without diluting the company’s operating runway.

Strategic Baseline: State Incubation vs. Household Relocation Risk

Consequently, attempting to relocate a family on the basis of historical DIY advice is an extreme administrative and personal hazard. If an un-incubated founder moves their household to Hong Kong on visitor status expecting to secure entrepreneur and dependent visas through a bootstrapped business plan, modest combined savings, and a shared office, the principal application will face immediate, summary refusal. This triggers a catastrophic cascading refusal of all linked dependent applications, forcing the entire household to depart upon the expiry of visitor permissions and severing any continuous ordinary residence accrued toward Right of Abode. The modern business entry framework enforces an absolute institutional monopoly: formal, documented admission into an officially accredited government incubation program, such as Cyberport, the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTP), or the Design Incubation Programme, serves as the sole surviving statutory mechanism recognized by ImmD to waive the mandatory upfront liquidity, dedicated commercial lease, and immediate MPF headcount thresholds. Outside this accredited institutional safe harbor, bringing family along on an independent entrepreneur application requires immense, enterprise-grade balance sheets capable of fully capitalizing a standalone corporate footprint while simultaneously sustaining domestic household liabilities from day one.

 On January 17, 2013 I gave a talk at Centre O in Wanchai on how to go about applying for a Hong Kong business investment visa without the need to pay for any professional help.

The 30 minute talk was broken down into 24 very easy to digest segments and each of these segments is presented here.

The talk is designed to allow the D-I-Y visa applicant to use the 100% free resources of both the Hong Kong Visa Handbook as well as the Hong Kong Visa Geeza Blog.

Please see:

10 Must Have Resources for Any Hong Kong Investment Visa Application

and

The Hong Kong Visa Handbook

The videos will be added incrementally over the course of the next 2-3 weeks until the entire talk has been presented.

In the meantime, why not sign up for our D-I-Y Visa Kit here?

The Complete Series

1 – Introduction

2 – Relax & Enjoy The Talk

3 – Order of Business

4 – 10 Must Have Resources

5 – The Policy of It All

6 – Who Doesn’t Have a Visa Problem?

7 – The Pathway for Mainlanders

8 – What Can You Do as a Visitor?

9 – Employee or Investor?

10 – Investment Visa Approvability Test

11 – Three Pillars of Approval

12 – How  Much Cash Investment?

13 – The Catch 22

14 – What About Your Family?

15 – Why Do Cases Get Denied?

16 – Trying Again?

17 – 10 Must Use Resources

18 – 10 Must  Use Resources (Infographic)

19 – 10 Must Use Resources (Visa Factsheet)

20 – 10 Must Use Resources (Application Plan)

21 – 10 Must Use Resources (Case Studies)

22 – 10 Must Use Resources (Templates)

23 – 10 Must Refer Resources (All Good Stuff!)

24 – Your Questions Answered

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06

Mar 2013

Will Redundancy Impact Your Eligibility for the Right of Abode in Hong Kong?

Posted by / in Investment Visas, Long Stay & PR, Your Question Answered / 8 responses

QUESTION

Hi there, you provide a very helpful advice service, so thank you for that!  I have a few questions which I would like your advice on:

1. I have 1.5 years left towards my Right of Abode in Hong Kong application (been working in Hong Kong 5.5 years), but was recently laid off. Still looking for work, but the previous employer visa stamp on my passport will extend beyond my 7 years requirement. If worst case scenario, I don’t find work this year while maintaining residency in Hong Kong, will Immigration challenge my PR application due to my unemployment gap? i.e. do I need a Hong Kong tax filing for each year for the seven years to qualify for PR or will my former employer’s work visa stamp which extends beyond my 7 years requirement be sufficient ?

2.  As a precaution, I am considering applying for a Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (“CIES”) visa to cover the gap to get me past the 7 year mark.  I have the financials to qualify for the CIES requirement, and was wondering what other criteria Immigration might consider in their approval process.

I plan to assemble a CIES application package to submit.  Can you please expand on the financial information I need to submit which will ensure that Immigration receives all the information they will need from me?  I have no debt, and only four bank accounts to detail.   Is it sufficient to attach the most  recent bank statements and statements from exactly two years ago?  Or will  Immigration  require MONTHLY statements for each of my accounts for the past two years?  And if so, will the first page summary of each statement suffice or do I need to include the 3-4 pages in each monthly bank statement?  I am asking the nitty-gritty questions to ensure that my submission is as complete as possible.  And aside from including a summary page outlining the net assets for the current year and from two years ago, is there anything else I should consider  submitting to ensure minimal time for processing and approval?  ie resume, university diploma, etc?

3.  Finally,  do you have a rough idea of how long the CIES approval process takes from the date I hand in my package (assuming the info I submit is complete and no back/forth is needed)?

Thank you again ! 

More Stuff to May Find Useful or Interesting

10 Must Have resources for a successful Hong Kong permanent residency application

The very real value a Hong Kong CPA adds to a Capital Investment Entrant Scheme application

Can I study then get married all whilst holding a Hong Kong employment visa sponsored by a company I am no longer working for?

Hong Kong unconditional stay vs the right of abode for CIES visa holders

The twists and turns of an unusual Hong Kong permanent resdency application

PODCAST ANSWER
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04

Mar 2013

Chinese Family in the USA With the Father Born in Hong Kong – Can They All Get the Right of Abode & HKSAR Passports?

Posted by / in Long Stay & PR, Your Question Answered / 8 responses

QUESTION

I was born in China and have HKID with “***”.
I got US green card around 1990.
I married a US citizen (Chinese born in China) in 1991.

My older son was born in 1996 in the US.
I became a US citizen in 1997.
My younger children were born in the US in 2002 & 2004.
I changed my smart PHKID and HKSAR passport in 2010.

We all now live in the US.
Will my children qualify for PHKID?
Will my wife qualify for PHKID?
Is it legal to have both HKSAR and US passport?

ANSWER

This truly is a complex area of Hong Kong immigration law.

In order to secure permanent Hong Kong identity cards (PHKIDs), you must establish that your children and wife are ‘permanent residents’ of Hong Kong.

A permanent resident of the HKSAR is defined under paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 to the Immigration Ordinance.

Here are the relevant sections:

2       A person who is within one of the following categories is a permanent resident of the HKSAR…

(a)   A Chinese citizen born in Hong Kong.

(b)   A Chinese citizen who has ordinary resided in Hong Kong for a continuous period of not less than 7 years.

(c)    A person of Chinese nationality born outside of Hong Kong to a parent who, at the time of birth of that person, was a Chinese citizen falling within Category (a) or (b).

(d)   …

“Chinese citizen” is defined under paragraph 1(1) of the Schedule 1 to the Immigration Ordinance.

“Chinese citizen” means a person of Chinese nationality under the Nationality Law of the PRC as implemented in the HKSAR pursuant to Article 18 of and Annex III to the Basic Law and interpreted in accordance with the Explanations of Some Question by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Concerning the Implementation of the Nationality Law of the PRC (‘CNL’) in the HKSAR adopted at the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress at the 8th National People’s Congress on 15 May, 1996.

Article 5 of the CNL stipulates that:

“Any person born abroad who parents are Chinese nationals or one of whose parent is a Chinese national shall have Chinese nationality. But a person who parents are both Chinese nationals and have both settled abroad, or one of whose parents is a Chinese national and has settled abroad, and who has acquired foreign nationality at birth shall not have Chinese nationality.”

So, the initial test in considering whether your children are permanent residents of Hong Kong for the purposes of getting PHKIDs Cards is whether they were Chinese nationals at the time of their birth.

Whether they are Chinese nationals or not therefore hinges on if you, their father (who are a Chinese national), were settled abroad at the time of their birth.

If they are deemed Chinese nationals at the time of their birth, the second test of ‘acquiring foreign nationality at birth’ comes into play.

From the information you have provided to me it appears that:

1 – You, their father, are a Chinese national.

2 – At the time of the birth of your children you were settled abroad in the USA.

3 – Consequently, by operation of Chinese nationality law, your children are not Chinese nationals.

4 – Indeed, they acquired US nationality at the time of their birth.

5 – Consequently, as your children are not Chinese nationals they cannot be deemed permanent residents of Hong Kong by virtue of their relationship to you.

6 – Meaning, their application for PHKIDs ‘by descent’ is unlikely to be successful.

7 – Your wife is a Chinese national – but was not born in Hong Kong.

8 – For her to become a permanent resident of the HKSAR she will have to:

(a)   Secure a dependant visa sponsored by you and live continuously and ordinarily in Hong Kong for not less than 7 years and then claim the Right of Abode under section 2(b) above.

(b)  However, as a US citizen there are complex issues in relation to her choosing her US citizenship over Chinese nationality for the purposes of her long term residency in Hong Kong (requiring choice of preferred nationality).

(c)   If she becomes a permanent resident of Hong Kong and elects to favour her Chinese nationality she will be able to go on to secure a HKSAR passport.

(d)  If she elects to favour her US citizenship, she will not.

(e)  Ostensibly, she would have to relinquish her US citizenship to go on to acquire a HKSAR passport as it is not lawful under Chinese nationality law to be a dual citizen.

9 – For your children to secure the PHKIDs, they will have to adopt the same process as your wife, too (but acquiring the Right of Abode by virtue of being qualifying long-stay foreign nationals).

10 – However as they were not born on Chinese soil and you, their father, were settled abroad at the time of their birth (and they acquired US citizenship at the time of their birth) they will not be able to acquire Chinese nationality ‘by descent’.

11 – Instead, they will have to naturalize as Chinese citizens under Chinese nationality law, giving up their US citizenship in the process, in order to acquire HKSAR passports.

More Stuff to May Find Useful or Interesting

Help!! All my family are permanent residents of Hong Kong and I’m stuck as a visitor due to my time spent studying abroad – is there any way forward?

How can a foreign national permanent resudent of Hong Kong get a HKSAR passport?

How does the right of abode downgrade to the right to land and what are the immigration implications of this?

I worked in Hong Kong for 4 years – then left for 2 – and have a valid visa in my passport – can I still work and then apply for PR?

Does my child get the right of abode  if she wasn’t born in Hong Kong  but I have the right to land?

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01

Mar 2013

Hong Kong Investment Visa Processing Times – Current Residents Much, Much (Much!) Faster Than Non Residents

Posted by / in Investment Visas, Musing / 3 responses

PRACTICE UPDATE: How the content must now be read in light of current ImmD policy:

Historical Context: Procedural Velocity for Existing Residents

Historically, as examined in Hong Kong Investment Visa Processing Times – Current Residents Much, Much, Much Faster Than Non-Residents, this advisory post highlighted a marked operational disparity in how the Immigration Department (ImmD) processed Investment as Entrepreneur applications under the General Employment Policy (GEP). The Geeza observed that foreign nationals already lawfully resident in Hong Kong—such as individuals transitioning from an employment visa, a working holiday visa, or dependent status—enjoyed significantly expedited processing times compared to offshore, non-resident applicants applying from abroad. In that era, the rationale was rooted in administrative practicality and discretionary trust: an existing resident possessed an established domestic footprint, verified local identity records, and a known immigration history. Case officers could comfortably exercise qualitative discretion, rapidly adjudicating “change of status” applications where a local resident launched a lean, bootstrapped business with modest seed savings of a few hundred thousand Hong Kong dollars, a flexible desk in a serviced office or co-working suite, and a phased commitment to create local jobs over a two- to three-year ramp-up period.

Modern Reality: Uniform Forensic Audits Displace Resident Advantages

As detailed in A Major Strategic Shift: The Upgraded Assessment Regime for Hong Kong’s Investment as Entrepreneur Visa, the adjudication regime has been completely standardized into an unyielding, evidence-based compliance audit that renders prior local residence virtually irrelevant to substantive approvability. Under post-April 2026 administrative practice aligned with Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) Category A operational substance, benchmarked at an enterprise scale of approximately HKD 2.5 million, ImmD no longer extends processing leniency or expedited goodwill to onshore applicants. The statutory “substantial contribution to the economy of the HKSAR” test is strictly binary. Whether an applicant applies onshore while holding an existing visa or offshore as a first-time entrant, ImmD enforces an exhaustive hardware audit demanding verified operational infrastructure deployed on day one: HKD 1.5 million to HKD 2.0 million in dedicated corporate liquidity held in a local Hong Kong business bank account; an executed commercial tenancy agreement for exclusive physical premises (four walls), strictly disqualifying serviced offices, virtual addresses, shared desks, and co-working spaces; and active Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) payroll contributions for two to three full-time local Hong Kong permanent resident employees working on-site.

Strategic Baseline: The Trap of the Onshore “Change of Status”

 Consequently, relying on the historical assumption that being an existing Hong Kong resident facilitates a swift, low-friction transition into an entrepreneur visa is now an acute strategic trap. An onshore resident whose employment ends or whose dependent/working holiday status is expiring cannot simply incorporate a lean consultancy, rent a co-working bench, deposit modest savings, and expect ImmD to wave through a change of status before their current permission of stay lapses. Instead of a speedy approval, un-incubated applicants face protracted forensic scrutiny culminating in swift and summary refusal, immediately terminating lawful stay, triggering an abrupt departure requirement, and permanently breaking the applicant’s accrued continuous ordinary residence toward Right of Abode. The modern business entry framework enforces an absolute institutional monopoly: formal, documented admission into an officially accredited government incubation program, such as Cyberport, the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTP), or the Design Incubation Programme, serves as the sole surviving statutory mechanism recognized by ImmD to waive the mandatory upfront liquidity, dedicated commercial lease, and immediate MPF headcount thresholds. Outside this accredited institutional safe harbor, an existing resident seeking to pivot into entrepreneurship must possess enterprise-scale capital and complete physical and payroll infrastructure on day one, or face the immediate collapse of their Hong Kong immigration status.

Something quite amazing happened earlier this week.

Here follows the story…

We submitted a change of category application for a current Hong Kong foreign national resident (sponsored employment to business investment) via the residents section on the 5th floor of Immigration Tower on February 6th.

We did what we normally do, the client was well prepared and we had a good first set of documents to get the ball rolling.

On February 22nd (last Friday) we received in the mail a first request for further and better particulars dated February 20th.

We communicated with the client over the weekend and on Tuesday this week (February 26th), at 11:30 am, we filed the complete 2nd submission.

At 5:10 pm the same day (before we had even been able to advise the client that the 2nd submission had been completed) we received the approval fax from Immigration Tower.

Amazing.

Truly amazing.

I’d like for us to be able to claim credit for this but the plain truth is that the Immigration Officers of the 5/F residents section are just absolutely cooking with gas at the moment.

I’ve been advising current residents to expect a 6-8 week processing time (which in of itself is really quite good for an investment visa application) but it has incrementally been getting quicker in any event over the last few months.

But 20 days from start to finish?

Approval a few short hours just after a 2nd submission?

Unheard of!

Perhaps it’s question of resourcing. I don’t know.

On the other hand, the guys on the 24/F of Immigration Tower (where the non residents’ applications for investment visas are processed) are facing a significant backlog of cases to be finalized and typical case completion times are getting on to 4 months as a minimum right now.

In my ‘around the houses’ brief exchanges with Immigration Officers on the upper floors of ImmD HQ in Wanchai they are being sheepishly apologetic that cases are taking as long as they are to complete.

They say they are exceptionally busy. And I believe them.

So are we.

This is not to have a go at them on the 24/F, not at all.

Quite the opposite in fact.

If you’ve ever been up there you’ll know that it’s generally a quiet place (no madding hordes of foreigners waiting anxiously for news of whether they are in or out, as is the case down on the 5th-7th floors) and consequently the tone and demeanour of the section is pleasant, measured and not at all frantic.

This, I feel, permeates through to the service-user experience and for me its always a pleasure to do my business on the 24/F.

But for non-resident applicants waiting for their investment visa approvals, patience is very much the virtue of the moment.

So, apply early.

If you’re not presently resident in Hong Kong and are looking for a visa to join in or establish a business here, it’s going to take quite a while before you’re in possession of your golden ticket.

More Stuff You Might Find Useful

The reality behind the Hong Kong Immigration Department’s ‘4 Weeks’ visa application consideration time frame

How onerous is the sponsorship role in a Hong Kong investment visa application?

What do both Hong Kong employment and investment visa applications share in common?

How is the Hong Kong investment visa process typically experienced by the foreign national visa applicant?

10 Must Have resources for a successful Hong Kong investment visa application

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26

Feb 2013

Help!! All My Family Are Permanent Residents of Hong Kong and I’m Stuck as a Visitor Due to My Time Spent Studying Abroad – Is There Any Way Forward?

Posted by / in Long Stay & PR, Your Question Answered / 5 responses

Sometimes the sun and the moon simply doesn’t align on your Hong Kong immigration situation and, with the system working against you, find yourself orphaned from the rest of your family and questioning the fairness of it all…

QUESTION

I’m about to kill myself over this visa situation I’m in.

I’m Singaporean, but I grew up in Hong Kong since I was 11 until I was 16, after which I went off to Canada for university. I came back each year to keep my dependent visa going, but on the last year that I needed to extend it, I couldn’t make it due to academic commitments.

Thinking it would all be fine, I came back in 2012 to find myself on a visitor visa. Worse yet, the Canadian immigration authorities lost my passport in the mail (I have the letter to prove it) so I lost the dependent visas on those passports.

I explained the whole ordeal in my Verification for Eligibility for Permanent ID card thing, but the ‘director’ said I must be a resident UP TO the day I applied, and since I applied as a visitor, my application was null.

Anyway, I went on and secured an employment offer with a respectable company in Hong Kong who made an employment visa application on my behalf. But the application was rejected.

We made an appeal to reconsider, but it was rejected once again. Why?!

My entire family are permanent residents of Hong Kong, by the way. I’m the odd one out. Am I all out of options here? I thought securing an employment contract would end all my woes. I fear I’ll soon be put on SCL, with no choice but to leave my friends, family and new job behind.

Is there some sort of family-dependant-type of visa I could try for?

Or should I make an employment visa application on my own, and restate the entire situation?

More Stuff You May Find Interesting or Useful

Losing Hong Kong unconditional stay status due to studies abroad – a family’s dilemma

Will the 2 years I spent studying in China break my continuous residence for the Hong Kong right of abode?

Strategy on how to craft an argument to appeal a refused Hong Kong right of abode application

The long stay visitor’s awkward predicament

What can be said to constitute ‘ordinary residence’ for the purposes of a Hong Kong right of abode application?

PODCAST ANSWER
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22

Feb 2013

Hong Kong CPA For A NCIES Application Is Compulsory

Posted by / in Your Question Answered / 4 responses

PRACTICE UPDATE 2026

How the Content Must Now Be Read in Light of the New CIES Policy

Our original article addressed the role of a Hong Kong Certified Public Accountant (CPA) within the immigration ecosystem, focusing on audited accounts for the Hong Kong Investment as Entrepreneur visa and tax compliance. Historically, engaging an accountant was largely confined to substantiating corporate trading, business turnover, and balance-sheet solvency for operating commercial entities.

Hong Kong CPA For A NCIES Application Is Compulsory

Today, the statutory necessity of an independent accountant has been elevated to an institutional gatekeeping function under the New Capital Investment Entrant Scheme rules. Rather than merely reviewing local company books, a practicing HKICPA accountant is now a mandatory legal prerequisite at the very inception of a New CIES application. Before the Immigration Department will even issue an Approval-in-Principle (AIP), an independent practicing CPA must conduct a forensic worldwide audit of the applicant’s global wealth, verifying an unbroken 24-month ownership chain of net assets not less than HK$30 million to satisfy InvestHK’s New CIES Office.

As Stephen Barnes, the Hong Kong Visa Geeza, emphasizes in our definitive New CIES Practice Direction:

“The role of the Hong Kong CPA in immigration practice has evolved from retrospective corporate auditing to front-line statutory verification. Under the New CIES, a Certified Public Accountant (Practicing) acts as an indispensable regulatory bridge: their formal Net Asset Verification Report is the foundational document that unlocks InvestHK’s financial eligibility clearance, without which no investor visa application can proceed to ImmD adjudication.”

The Capital Investment Entrant Scheme is, conceptually, a relatively simple visa application to manage. However, as is very often the case in situations dealing with the law and money, the devil is in the details…

QUESTION

My father is interested in a residence visa under the Capital Investment Entrant Scheme. He’s not too clear about the supporting documents needed and, unfortunately, Hong Kong immigration hasn’t been too helpful so far. His assets are pretty straightforward, so it should be a rather smooth application, but it’d be best if he could prepare as much of the needed documentation as possible in advance.

What advice would you give for the following headings on the application form in view of his circumstances?

1. He’s unable to produce proof of his high school qualifications because the documents, obtained decades ago, have since been lost and he’s confirmed that it’s impossible to replace them. What should be done in this case?

2. Regarding the applicant’s “Personal Net Assets in the Two Years Preceding the Application”, we’re both still extremely confused about how to fill in this section. If, at some point during the specified two-year period, some of his assets have been converted from one form to another (e.g. equities/real estate sold and converted to cash), should he be declaring what he has (e.g. just cash) on the day he applies or what he has had in the two years before? It seems strange to be asked about the “current value” of something if it’s already sold and no longer exists, but he doesn’t want to seem untruthful and say he’s had no equities or real estate in the prior two years, if in fact he had. Which would be the best way of reporting his assets here?

3. I understand some people will have outstanding debt but he’s already paid off all his credit card bills, he’s never had a mortgage and simply doesn’t owe anybody any money. In this case, what documents would he have to send in to prove that he has no debt?

Thank you in advance. We’ve been told to get legal consultation if we’re unsure, but for a few simple questions about a visa application, we thought we’d come to you first for your expert opinion, as your website is already a wealth of information for many HKSAR resident-hopefuls.

Hong Kong CPA Guidelines Referenced in the PodCast Answer

More Stuff You May Find Interesting or Useful

Doing the Hong Kong Capital Investment Entrant Scheme on the cheap!

The 4 essential elements of a Hong Kong Capital Investment Entrant Scheme visa application approval

Hong Kong unconditional stay vs the Right of Abode for CIES visa holders

Can I swap from a Hong Kong dependant visa to a CIES visa?

Is the Hong Kong Capital Investment Entrant Scheme actually fit for purpose?

PODCAST ANSWER
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20

Feb 2013

12 – How to Apply For a Hong Kong Investment Visa Without Any Professional Help – How Much Cash?

Posted by / in Investment Visas, Musing / 20 responses

PRACTICE UPDATE: How the content must now be read in light of current ImmD policy:

Historical Context: Flexible Capitalization and The “Sufficient Funds” Doctrine

Historically, as examined in 12 – How to Apply For a Hong Kong Investment Visa Without Any Professional Help – How Much Cash?, this installment addressed the single most pervasive question confronting prospective self-represented applicants under the General Employment Policy (GEP): exactly how much capital was legally required to secure an Investment as Entrepreneur visa. In that era, the Geeza consistently dismantled the myth of a fixed statutory minimum. Adjudication was grounded in qualitative, discretionary common sense rather than arbitrary financial benchmarks. ImmD evaluated capital through the lens of operational sufficiency: an applicant simply needed to show sufficient funds to carry the venture to its projected break-even point and support themselves without becoming a burden on the state. For service-oriented, low-overhead consultancies, creative agencies, and advisory practices, this doctrine meant an articulate founder could comfortably win approval by deploying modest seed reserves of just a few hundred thousand Hong Kong dollars (typically HKD 200,000 to HKD 500,000), taking a flexible desk in a serviced office or co-working suite, and presenting a multi-year narrative roadmap committing to hire local staff over a gradual two- to three-year ramp-up period.

Modern Reality: The Hard Capital Mandate and Empirical Solvency

As detailed in A Major Strategic Shift: The Upgraded Assessment Regime for Hong Kong’s Investment as Entrepreneur Visa, the notion that capital requirements are variable, business-specific, or negotiable has been entirely eradicated. ImmD has discarded the flexible “operational sufficiency” model, replacing administrative discretion with an unbending, binary compliance audit aligned with Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) Category A operational substance, benchmarked at an enterprise scale of approximately HKD 2.5 million. Today, case officers do not accept pro-forma cash flow forecasts claiming that a lean business can survive on lean capital. Outside accredited channels, an un-incubated applicant faces rigid, non-negotiable hardware thresholds verified on day one: HKD 1.5 million to HKD 2.0 million in dedicated corporate liquidity deployed in a local Hong Kong business bank account; an executed commercial tenancy agreement for exclusive physical premises (four walls), which strictly disqualifies serviced offices, virtual addresses, shared desks, and co-working spaces; and active Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) payroll contributions for two to three full-time local Hong Kong permanent resident employees working on-site from inception.

Strategic Baseline: The Liquidity Threshold vs. Institutional Safe Harbors

Consequently, relying on the historical doctrine that “there is no minimum capital requirement” is one of the most dangerous misconceptions a modern applicant can harbor. An un-incubated founder who files an application with HKD 300,000 to HKD 500,000 in seed money—believing their low-overhead business model justifies modest funding—will suffer swift and summary refusal. This immediate rejection terminates lawful stay, forces an exit from Hong Kong, and permanently severs the continuity of ordinary residence required to achieve permanent residency (Right of Abode) under the seven-year rule. The modern business entry framework enforces an absolute institutional monopoly: formal, documented admission into an officially accredited government incubation program, such as Cyberport, the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTP), or the Design Incubation Programme, serves as the sole surviving statutory mechanism recognized by ImmD to waive the mandatory upfront liquidity, dedicated commercial lease, and immediate MPF headcount thresholds. Outside this accredited institutional safe harbor, launching an independent enterprise requires substantial, day-one corporate liquidity alongside complete physical and payroll commitments, rendering bootstrapped seed funding completely obsolete.

On January 17, 2013 I gave a talk at Centre O in Wanchai on how to go about applying for a Hong Kong business investment visa without the need to pay for any professional help.

The 30 minute talk was broken down into 24 very easy to digest segments and each of these segments is presented here.

The talk is designed to allow the D-I-Y visa applicant to use the 100% free resources of both the Hong Kong Visa Handbook as well as the Hong Kong Visa Geeza Blog.

Please see:

10 Must Have Resources for Any Hong Kong Investment Visa Application

and

The Hong Kong Visa Handbook

The videos will be added incrementally over the course of the next 2-3 weeks until the entire talk has been presented.

In the meantime, why not sign up for our D-I-Y Visa Kit here?

The Complete Series

1 – Introduction

2 – Relax & Enjoy The Talk

3 – Order of Business

4 – 10 Must Have Resources

5 – The Policy of It All

6 – Who Doesn’t Have a Visa Problem?

7 – The Pathway for Mainlanders

8 – What Can You Do as a Visitor?

9 – Employee or Investor?

10 – Investment Visa Approvability Test

11 – Three Pillars of Approval

12 – How  Much Cash Investment?

13 – The Catch 22

14 – What About Your Family?

15 – Why Do Cases Get Denied?

16 – Trying Again?

17 – 10 Must Use Resources

18 – 10 Must  Use Resources (Infographic)

19 – 10 Must Use Resources (Visa Factsheet)

20 – 10 Must Use Resources (Application Plan)

21 – 10 Must Use Resources (Case Studies)

22 – 10 Must Use Resources (Templates)

23 – 10 Must Refer Resources (All Good Stuff!)

24 – Your Questions Answered

 

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